winter holidays 2025-2026

WINTER HOLIDAYS 2025/2026

With the holiday season just around the corner, we want to inform you that our team will remain available to assist you with quotations and technical support throughout the period.

Our offices and workshop will be closed only on the following days:

  • December 2025: 8th, 25th and 26th
  • January 2026: 1st, 2nd, and 6th

Please organize your orders accordingly.

We wish you a wonderful holiday season and a happy New Year!

GemmeCotti chemical pumps

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how to select a pump - parameters

Pump selection guide: all the parameters

Selecting an industrial pump for acids is a critical engineering decision that goes far beyond simply transporting fluids. A meticulous selection process is essential to ensure operational reliability, process efficiency, system longevity, and, above all, safety. Choosing the wrong pump can lead to premature failures, costly downtime, inefficient energy consumption, and potentially hazardous situations. This guide provides an analysis of the essential technical parameters to consider when selecting the most suitable pump for your needs.

Part 1: fluid characteristics

The fluid itself dictates most of the pump selection criteria. Its physical and chemical properties will determine the appropriate materials of construction, the type of pump required, and the power needed to move it.

1.1 Chemical composition and corrosivity

The first step is to identify every chemical component of the fluid. This analysis is crucial for selecting materials that can withstand corrosion, degradation, and chemical attacks.

  • Materials of construction: The choice between metals (e.g., Stainless Steel 316), thermoplastics (e.g., PP, PVDF), and elastomers (e.g., EPDM, FKM, FFKM) depends entirely on chemical compatibility.
  • Purity requirements: Applications in sectors such as pharmaceuticals or food may require specific materials (e.g., FDA-compliant) to prevent fluid contamination.

GemmeCotti specializes in this field, offering a wide range of pumps for acids and hazardous liquids made from thermoplastic (PP and PVDF) and metallic (Stainless Steel 316) materials. To select the right material for the pump, GemmeCotti technicians rely on over 30 years of know-how in the chemical pump field and compatibility charts from authoritative sources. To get an idea of material compatibility with the most common liquids, you can refer to the chemical compatibility guide.

1.2 Fluid viscosity

Viscosity is a measure of a fluid’s resistance to flow. It is one of the most critical parameters affecting pump selection and performance.

  • Centrifugal pumps: These are highly efficient for low-viscosity fluids (e.g., water, solvents). However, as viscosity increases, their efficiency drops sharply, and the required motor power rises drastically. Generally, they are not suitable for viscosities above 200 cSt.
  • Positive displacement pumps: These are the preferred choice for viscous liquids (e.g., oils, resins, syrups). They effectively handle higher viscosities, and their flow rate is less affected by viscosity changes.
  • Turbine pumps: This type of pump provides a higher head than centrifugal pumps but can only handle low-viscosity liquids (max 45 cPs).

1.3 Fluid temperature

Temperature affects several parameters:

  • Vapor pressure: Higher temperatures increase a liquid’s vapor pressure, which directly reduces the available NPSH (NPSHa). This increases the risk of cavitation.
  • Viscosity: The viscosity of most liquids decreases as temperature increases.
  • Material limits: Every material has a maximum operating temperature. Exceeding this limit can lead to mechanical failure.

1.4 Specific gravity (SG)

Specific gravity is the ratio of a fluid’s density to the density of water. It does not affect the head a centrifugal pump can produce (expressed in meters), but it directly impacts the pressure generated and the power required.

  • Pressure calculation: Pressure (bar) = (Head (m) * SG) / 10.2
  • Power calculation: The power required by the motor is directly proportional to the fluid’s specific gravity. A fluid with an SG of 1.5 will require 50% more power to be pumped than water, given the same flow rate and head.

GemmeCotti pumps are designed to accommodate different motor powers for the same pump size, allowing them to operate without issues of absorbed power even with high specific gravity liquids.

1.5 Presence and nature of solids

If the fluid contains suspended solids, it is necessary to define:

  • Concentration: The percentage of solids by weight.
  • Particle size, hardness, and shape: Abrasive solids (like sand or metal fines) require hardened materials and specialized pump designs (e.g., slurry pumps with vortex impellers or thick rubber linings) to resist wear. Soft or stringy solids can clog standard impellers, requiring a design specific to the application.

Part 2: System hydraulics – defining the workload

Once the fluid is understood, the next step is to define the system’s hydraulic requirements.

2.1 Required flow rate

This is the volume of fluid that needs to be moved in a given period, typically measured in m³/h, GPM (gallons per minute), or l/s. It is determined by the process needs.

2.2 Head and pressure

To move the fluid through the system, the pump must supply it with energy. This energy is commonly expressed as head. Head is the height to which the pump can push the fluid and is measured in meters of liquid column (m.l.c.) or simply in meters (m).

A fundamental aspect of head is that it is independent of the fluid type: the same pump will lift different liquids, even with different specific gravities, to the same height.

Pressure, on the other hand, is strictly dependent on the fluid’s density. At the same height (head), a column of liquid will exert a different force depending on its specific gravity. Consequently, a pump that generates a certain head will produce different pressures depending on the liquid it is pumping. For example, the pressure generated when pumping water will be different from that generated when pumping oil at the same head.

2.3 Net Positive Suction Head (NPSH)

As detailed in our previous article, a rigorous NPSH analysis is mandatory. You must ensure that your system’s NPSH available (NPSHa) is always greater than the pump’s NPSH required (NPSHr) to prevent destructive cavitation.

To further explore the difference between these two concepts, we have written a dedicated article on this topic: Pump Pressure vs. Head.

Part 3: Environmental and operational factors

The final set of parameters concerns the pump’s installation environment and intended use.

3.1 Installation area (ATEX)

For hazardous environments where flammable gases, vapors, or dust may be present, a pump certified for that specific ATEX zone is legally required to prevent ignition.

3.2 Environmental conditions

  • Temperature and humidity: High ambient temperatures can affect motor cooling and performance. High humidity can lead to corrosion or problems with electronics.
  • Altitude: At higher altitudes, the lower air density reduces the cooling effectiveness of standard fan-cooled motors, often requiring a motor derating.

To summarize, all the essential parameters discussed are laid out in the following table. This provides a checklist of the data and variables required for a correct pump selection. It is crucial to accurately define these values to proceed with the identification of the most suitable pump.

how to select a pump - parameters

Conclusion: A data-driven decision

The pump selection process is a meticulous engineering task that requires a thorough analysis of fluid properties, system hydraulics, and environmental conditions. By systematically evaluating each parameter—from chemical compatibility and viscosity to total dynamic head and ATEX requirements—you can ensure the selection of a pump that is not only effective but also highly reliable, energy-efficient, and safe. This data-driven approach goes beyond mere guesswork, guaranteeing a robust solution that will serve your process effectively for years to come.

For expert assistance in analyzing these complex parameters and selecting the ideal pump for your application, contact our team at info@gemmecotti.com. 

 

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Goodbye leaks: discover GemmeCotti’s mag drive design

Goodbye leaks: discover GemmeCotti’s mag drive design

When handling acids and dangerous liquids, safety and reliability are not optional. For industries that depend on the safe transfer of corrosive materials, finding the right chemical pump is a critical decision. GemmeCotti has been the Italian specialist in this field since 1992, engineering advanced mag drive pumps designed for total safety and efficiency. Our innovative mag drive systems represent the pinnacle of leak-proof technology.

How does the magnetic drive design work?

mag drive design

 

The most significant vulnerability in a conventional pump is the mechanical seal, which is the most frequent source of dangerous leaks and costly maintenance. GemmeCotti’s technology solves this problem with a special sealless magnetic drive design.

So, how does it work? The principle is simple:

  • An external magnet on the motor shaft transmits torque through a stationary rear casing.
  • This drives an internal magnet, which is hermetically sealed inside the
    chemical pump.
  • The internal magnet is connected to the impeller, which moves the fluid.
  • The rear casing acts as a solid, leak-proof barrier between the hazardous liquid and the atmosphere, resulting in a hermetically sealless design that offers total fluid containment.

This core design is what makes mag drive pumps the superior choice for difficult applications.

Key advantages of our mag drive design

The innovative design of our mag drive systems offers tangible benefits for any operation requiring a high-performance chemical pump.

Goodbye leaks: discover GemmeCotti’s mag drive design

 

  • 100% leak-proof performance: our pumps guarantee zero leakage of chemicals and fugitive emissions. This ensures total operator safety and protects the environment from hazardous spills.
  • Drastically reduced maintenance: with no mechanical seals to wear out or replace, maintenance costs and process downtime are minimized.
  • High reliability: the simple, robust design of our mag drive pumps leads to a longer service life and dependable performance, even when handling corrosive and dangerous liquids.
  • Simplified installation: the magnetic coupling removes the need for time-consuming pump-motor alignment, saving time and preventing common installation errors.
  • Efficient power transfer: a high-torque magnetic coupling ensures that power is transferred from the motor to the pump smoothly and effectively.

Choosing the right chemical pump: our range of mag drive pumps

To meet the diverse needs of chemical handling, GemmeCotti offers a wide range of mag drive pumps, with each design engineered to provide a reliable and efficient solution.

  • Mag-drive centrifugal pumps: these are the ideal choice for most standard to high-flow chemical transfer and processing applications where reliability and efficiency are paramount.
mag drive centrifugal pumps

 

 

  • Mag-drive turbine pumps: suitable for chemical handling in applications requiring relatively low flow and high head. Turbine pumps are reversible and can pump low-viscosity fluids also containing up to 20% entrained gas.
mag drive turbine pumps

 

  • Mag-drive rotary vane pumps: these are specialized anti-corrosion industrial pumps suitable for pumping a variety of fluids, including hydrocarbons, solvents, heat transfer oils, refrigerants, and even cryogenic or radioactive liquids. These pumps are designed for tasks requiring high pressure at low flow rates, delivering the smooth and steady performance needed for dosing, sampling, and circulation
mag drive rotary vane pumps

 

Trust GemmeCotti for your mag drive pump needs

For a safer, more reliable, and low-maintenance pumping solution, trust the Italian specialists in sealless magnetic drive technology. If your application demands a chemical pump with zero-leak capabilities, our mag drive systems are the perfect choice.

We are ready to find the perfect pump for your needs. Contact us for a free quotation or more information at info@gemmecotti.com or call +39 02 96460406.

In the absence of mechanical seals, how is the system’s hermetic isolation from the atmosphere technically guaranteed?

he system replaces the dynamic mechanical seal with a static rear casing. This component acts as a solid physical barrier between the process fluid and the external environment, creating a hermetically sealed design that structurally eliminates leak paths for fugitive emissions or hazardous liquid spills.

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HAOD-Air-operated double diaphragm pumps

Reliability, safety, and versatility: 3 reasons to choose GemmeCotti AODD pumps

In any industrial plant, overall efficiency also depends on the ability of each component to operate without interruption. An air-operated double diaphragm pump is no exception; it is the heart of many fluid transfer processes. GemmeCotti has designed and built the ideal pump for this need.

GemmeCotti HAOD Air-operated double diaphragm pump

The HAOD pump is a positive displacement pump that uses compressed air as its power source. Inside, two flexible diaphragms move, creating an alternating suction and discharge action. This simple yet effective design allows for the transfer of a wide variety of fluids, from clean, low-viscosity liquids to slurries and liquids containing solids.

Choosing the right model means guaranteeing operational continuity. GemmeCotti’s HAOD series pumps, born from consolidated Italian engineering experience, are designed with three fundamental aspects in mind that make them the ideal choice for the most demanding applications.

GemmeCotti AODD pumps

1. Total operational reliability

The design goes beyond the individual component, considering the entire product from the outset—a cornerstone for achieving total reliability.

  • Advanced anti-stall pneumatic circuit: at the core of our pumps is a proven and efficient anti-stall pneumatic circuit, which ensures smooth and safe operation, even at low air pressures or in slow cycles. This design prevents blockages and ensures constant operation.
  • Dry-running capability: HAOD pumps can run dry for extended periods without sustaining any damage. This is a crucial advantage for process safety, especially in applications such as drum unloading or tank emptying, where the pump can continue to work even after the liquid has run out.
  • Robustness against closed discharge: unlike other positive displacement pumps, GemmeCotti HAOD pumps can operate with a closed discharge without problems, increasing safety and operational flexibility within the plant.

2. Intrinsic safety: the best choice for critical environments and hazardous fluids

When handling aggressive or flammable liquids, safety is not an option. HAOD pumps are intrinsically safer for these applications.

  • ATEX certification: the HAOD series is available in an ATEX-certified version, making it suitable for installation in areas with potentially explosive atmospheres.
  • Ideal for aggressive liquids and solvents: thanks to their pneumatic operation, they are the perfect solution for pumping solvents and flammable fluids, a fundamental requirement in the chemical and petrochemical industries.

 

3. Versatility and superior chemical compatibility

Every application has its challenges. That’s why we have designed a versatile industrial pump capable of adapting to different fluids and conditions.

  • Wide choice of construction materials: chemical compatibility is guaranteed by a comprehensive selection of materials, making the HAOD a corrosion-resistant pump ideal for every need:
    • Polypropylene (PP) pump: an excellent choice for a wide variety of acids and bases. It is the most common solution for an acid pump.
    • PVDF pump: offers superior chemical and thermal resistance for the most aggressive fluids and for temperatures up to 95°C.
    • AISI 316 stainless steel pump: Perfect for applications requiring high mechanical strength or compliance with specific standards, such as in the food and pharmaceutical sectors.
  • Self-Priming pump: HAOD pumps have excellent dry suction capability, making them outstanding self-priming pumps for drawing fluid from significant heights.
  • Handles solids and viscous fluids: their design enables them to pump abrasive, viscous, and solids-containing fluids without damage, making them the ideal solution for slurries and particle-laden liquids.

Reliability, safety, and versatility are the hallmarks of GemmeCotti HAOD diaphragm pumps.

For technical advice specific to your application needs, please contact GemmeCotti directly (info@gemmecotti.com).

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Accessories for industrial pumps

Optimize performance with GemmeCotti’s pump accessories

GemmeCotti, manufacturer of high-quality chemical pumps, boasts a line of accessories designed to optimize performance, improve safety, and extend the life of your pumping systems. For industries that rely on the safe and efficient transfer of corrosive and hazardous fluids, having the right components is of paramount importance. GemmeCotti’s selection of accessories ensures that your magnetic drive pumps and other chemical industry pumps operate at their best. 

Here is a detailed look at the accessories GemmeCotti offers:

Dry Running Protection Device

The dry-running protection device protects the pump from damage caused by overload, insufficient flow, or dry running. This essential accessory monitors the pump’s operational status and automatically shuts down the motor in the event of dry running, a closed delivery line, or a blocked suction line. This tool, in fact, monitors the motor’s absorption and interrupts the power supply if the set operating thresholds are exceeded. This preventive measure can save significant costs in repairs and downtime, making it a valuable addition to any operation involving chemical pumps. 

A1-13Y – DRY-RUNNING PROTECTION DEVICE

Main features: 

  • Single Phase CURRENT RELAY
  • Multirange 15-35A
  • 2 set points MAX/min
  • Also for motors with INVERTER
  • Direct insertion TA through
  • LCD Display

 

Baseplates

Proper installation is fundamental to the longevity and efficiency of any pump and motor assembly. To ensure a stable and perfectly horizontal foundation, GemmeCotti provides two distinct types of baseplates, designed to meet different operational needs.

  • Baseplates in PP (Polypropylene): GemmeCotti baseplates for horizontal pumps are made of PP and they are suitable for motors B3/B5 IEC and NEMA from 0,12 kW to 4 kW.
    The baseplates are available in 3 different dimensions (type “A”, type “B” and type “C”).

plastic baseplates

  • Metallic UPN baseplates: We can supply UPN baseplates as an optional for our chemical horizontal pumps, both magnetic drive (PP/PVDF/AISI 316) and mechanical seal (PP/PVDF). These baseplates provide added rigidity and ensure a secure, long-lasting installation for your chemical pumps.

UPN baseplates

Flanges

GemmeCotti pumps are normally supplied with threaded connections. On request, we can also provide DIN or ANSI flanges for our thermoplastic pumps ( flat stub + free flange), and for AISI 316 pumps, we supply welded DIN or ANSI flanges.

flanges

 

Suction strainers for vertical pumps

 

To protect your vertical pumps from solids and debris that can cause internal damage and lead to premature wear, GemmeCotti offers specially designed suction strainers. These 200mm long strainers are easily installed on the pump’s suction port, providing an effective barrier against contaminants and ensuring the smooth operation of your vertical pumping systems.

suction strainer

Corrosion-Resistant PVDF Bolts and Nuts

GemmeCotti’s accessory range includes a variety of bolts and nuts designed for maximum durability. Available in different sizes, these fasteners are engineered to resist corrosion and are perfectly compatible with the aggressive chemicals commonly found in industrial applications. This ensures a secure and long-lasting assembly, guaranteeing optimal performance even in the most demanding environments.

bolts and nutsSizes: 

M16x110
Max tightening torque: 15 Nm
Material: PVDF

M12x50
Max tightening torque: 7 Nm
Material: PVDF

M10x25
Max tightening torque: 4,5 Nm
Material: PVDF

 

Diaphragm seal pressure gauges

diaphragm seal pressure gauges

 

Accurate pressure monitoring is crucial for both safety and process control. GemmeCotti’s diaphragm seal pressure gauges are designed to provide reliable readings while being protected from the aggressive media being pumped. Available in both polypropylene (PP) and PVDF, these gauges ensure that corrosive fluids do not come into direct contact with the sensitive pressure measurement instruments.

 

 

 

 

High-Precision PT100 Thermoprobe for ATEX environments

PT-100-THERMOPROBE

 

For applications in potentially explosive atmospheres (ATEX Zone 1), precise temperature monitoring is a critical safety requirement. The PT100 thermoprobe offered by GemmeCotti is a high-precision temperature sensor that allows for the safe and accurate monitoring of pump temperatures in these demanding environments.

 

 

Spare Parts Kits (Wet End and Rear Wet End)

To minimize downtime and simplify maintenance, GemmeCotti offers spare parts kits. The WE (Wet End) and RWE (Rear Wet End) kits include all the necessary components that come into contact with the pumped fluid. Having these kits on hand allows for quick and efficient replacement of wearable parts, ensuring that your mag drive pumps and other chemical pumps are back in service with minimal interruption.

spare parts kit

GemmeCotti offers a wide variety of accessories that can be supplied together with our industrial pumps to provide a complete and reliable solution for your specific needs.
For more information and to find the perfect components for your application, please do not hesitate to contact us at info@gemmecotti.com. We also invite you to visit our website to explore the full range of accessories: https://gemmecotti.com/accessories/.

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New self-priming mag drive turbine pump

New HTT-SP 12000 pump: discover the latest in self-priming mag drive turbine pumps

At GemmeCotti, we specialize in designing and manufacturing high-quality chemical pumps for a wide range of industrial applications. Our commitment to innovation and excellence has led to the development of a comprehensive range of pumps, including our renowned self-priming mag drive pumps, designed to handle even the most corrosive and dangerous liquids safely and efficiently. 

We are excited to introduce the latest addition to our pumps: the new self-priming magnetic drive turbine pump HTT-SP 12000.

Characteristics and advantages

The new HTT-SP 12000 offers a flow rate of up to 7 m³/h and a head of up to 36 m, making it one of the most efficient pumps in its class. This latest innovation is proof of our continuous dedication to meeting the evolving needs of our customers.

HTT-SP-PERFORMANCE-CURVES

A key feature of the HTT-SP 12000 is its self-priming capability. The pump can achieve a suction lift of up to 5 meters with water at ambient temperature, ensuring reliable and consistent operation, even in challenging conditions. The pump casing is made from a solid block of PP, while the impeller is constructed from PVDF, guaranteeing maximum chemical resistance and durability when handling aggressive liquids.

Technical specifications

  • Available materials: the casing is machined from a solid PP block, with a PVDF impeller.
  • Materials in contact with the liquid:
    • Pump o-ring: EPDM (standard for PP pumps) / VITON (standard for PVDF pumps)
    • Static shaft: ceramic Al₂O₃ 99.7%
    • Bearing: PTFEC
  • Maximum flow: 7 m³/h
  • Maximum head: 36 m
  • Maximum temperature: PP 60°C – PVDF 90°C
  • Maximum viscosity: 45 cPs
  • Pressure rating: NP 5

The HTT-SP 12000 is equipped with a range of features designed to deliver optimal performance and longevity. These include:

  • High-torque magnetic coupling: ensures a reliable and leak-free functioning, a defining feature of our mag drive pumps.
  • Chemically resistant bearings: The PTFE/carbon sleeve bearings provide excellent resistance to chemical corrosion, extending the pump’s service life.
  • Direct starting motors: for simple and efficient operation.

Optional and customizations

To provide a complete and customized solution, we also offer a variety of optional accessories for the HTT-SP 12000, such as DIN or ANSI flanges and a custom baseplate. You can explore all the available options on our accessories page to create the perfect pump configuration for your needs.

Furthermore, for applications in potentially explosive atmospheres, the pump is also available in an ATEX version for use in Zone 2 areas (model EM-T SP PP/PVDF).

The new mag-drive turbine pump model HTT-SP 12000 is more than just a pump; it’s a solution engineered for reliability, performance, and safety. Whether you are in the chemical, pharmaceutical, or water treatment industry, our chemical pumps are designed to meet your specific needs.

To learn more about the new self-priming mag drive turbine pump model HTT-SP 12000 and to explore our full range of self-priming and mag drive turbine pumps, we invite you to discover the HTT-SP series on our website or to contact us for more information at info@gemmecotti.com.

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